Moving to Canada is a major life change, often filled with hope, opportunity, and new experiences. But if you or your family member suffers an injury after arriving in Ontario, the legal system here may feel unfamiliar or even overwhelming.

At Bergeron Clifford Injury Lawyers, we often receive calls from new Canadians, individuals and families who are new to the country, who were injured in car accidents, slips and falls, workplace incidents, or other traumatic events. A common concern we hear is:

“I didn’t know I had the right to sue.”

This blog is written especially for new Canadians who are trying to understand how personal injury law works in Ontario, and what legal protections you have after being injured in an accident.

Understanding the Basics: What Is Personal Injury Law?

Personal injury law in Ontario is part of civil law – a system designed to resolve disputes between individuals and organizations. When someone is injured due to another person’s negligence (carelessness), the injured person may have the right to seek compensation through the courts or a negotiated settlement.

Some common examples of personal injury claims include:

  • Car and motorcycle accidents
  • Pedestrian or cyclist injuries
  • Slip and fall accidents on unsafe property
  • Medical malpractice
  • Injuries caused by defective products
  • Serious workplace accidents (when a third party is involved)

Even if you are not a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you still have legal rights under Ontario law if you were injured in this province.

Do I Have the Right to Sue in Canada?

Yes. If you are injured in Ontario due to someone else’s negligence, you can file a personal injury claim, regardless of your immigration status. Whether you are a:

  • New permanent resident
  • Temporary foreign worker
  • International student
  • Refugee claimant
  • Visitor awaiting status

…you are protected by Ontario’s laws and may be entitled to compensation for your injuries.

What Can You Be Compensated For?

Compensation, or “damages,” in personal injury cases can include:

  • Medical expenses: hospital care, rehabilitation, medication, assistive devices
  • Lost income: if you can not work due to your injury
  • Pain and suffering: physical pain and emotional distress
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Home care or attendant care needs
  • Future care costs

Each case is different, and the amount of compensation depends on many factors, such as the severity of your injury and the impact on your life.

Common Concerns from New Canadians

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1. “I don’t have OHIP yet—can I still get help?”

Yes. Even if you are not yet covered by the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP), you may still receive treatment at hospitals, and some of your medical expenses may be recoverable as part of a personal injury claim.

2. “I don’t want to cause trouble—I’m not sure if I should sue.”

It is not about causing trouble. It is about protecting your health, your financial future, and your family. Personal injury claims are not criminal proceedings; they are civil matters meant to hold the at-fault party accountable and help you rebuild your life.

3. “English is not my first language. Will that be a problem?”

Not at all. Our team has worked with clients from all over the world and can provide interpretation services if needed. Your background or language should never be a barrier to getting justice.

How the Legal Process Works

Here is what you can expect if you contact a personal injury lawyer in Ontario:

Step 1: Free Consultation

At Bergeron Clifford, we offer a free consultation where we listen to your story, explain your options, and answer your questions, no pressure, no obligation.

Step 2: Investigation

If we move forward, we gather evidence to support your case: medical records, witness statements, photographs, accident reports, and more.

Step 3: Filing a Claim

Depending on the situation, we may file a lawsuit or pursue a negotiated settlement with the insurance company.

Step 4: Negotiation or Trial

Most cases settle out of court. But if necessary, we will represent you in court to fight for the compensation you deserve.

Step 5: No Upfront Fees

We work on a contingency fee basis, which means you do not pay unless we win. There are no upfront legal fees, and we are transparent about costs throughout the process.

Your Rights Under Ontario Law

Ontario’s legal system is based on common law, which means that past decisions and legal principles help guide how cases are resolved. The most important legal concept in personal injury cases is negligence: when someone fails to take reasonable care and causes harm to another person.

Examples:

  • A driver runs a red light and hits your car.
  • A grocery store fails to clean up a spill and you slip and injure your back.
  • A property owner fails to remove ice from their sidewalk, and you fall and break a bone.

In these situations, Ontario law allows you to pursue compensation from the responsible party or their insurance provider.

When Should You Contact a Lawyer?

There are strict deadlines (called limitation periods) for starting a personal injury claim in Ontario. In most cases, you have two years from the date of the injury, but there are exceptions, especially if a government body or municipality is involved (in which case notice must be given within 10 days in some situations).

If you are unsure, the best thing you can do is speak to a lawyer as soon as possible. Early legal advice can make all the difference.

Why Choose Bergeron Clifford Injury Lawyers?

At Bergeron Clifford, we are passionate about helping injury victims across Eastern Ontario—including Ottawa, Kingston, Belleville, and surrounding communities. Our firm is known for:

  • Decades of experience in complex personal injury cases
  • Strong results and a proven record at trial
  • Client-focused service with compassion and respect
  • Multicultural sensitivity and a commitment to inclusivity

We understand that navigating Canada’s legal system can be intimidating, especially if you are new here. That is why we take the time to explain things clearly, keep you informed, and stand by your side every step of the way.

Final Thoughts: You Are Not Alone

Being injured is difficult enough. Being injured in a new country—without knowing your rights—can be overwhelming. But you do not have to go through this alone. You have rights, and you have options.

If you or someone you love has been injured in Ontario, contact Bergeron Clifford Injury Lawyers for a free, confidential consultation. We are here to help you understand your rights and fight for the justice you deserve.

Your journey brought you to Canada. Let us help you move forward with confidence.

 

 


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KANON CLIFFORD

 

The ability to make a meaningful change in people’s lives is what attracts Kanon to injury law. For Kanon, the clients’ right to fair compensation is the pillar of his deep commitment to improving the lives of injured persons and their families. Kanon started at Bergeron Clifford as a summer student learning the ins and outs of injury law. He then completed his articles at our firm before being called to the Ontario bar in 2020.